How is a "felony" different from a "misdemeanor"?

A felony is defined as a more serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, whereas a misdemeanor is considered a less severe offense that usually results in less than one year of punishment, often served in a local jail rather than a prison. The distinction between felonies and misdemeanors is significant in the legal system, as felonies usually carry heavier penalties, including longer sentences, larger fines, and more serious consequences regarding civil rights, such as voting or firearm ownership.

This classification is important for understanding the legal ramifications of committing different types of crimes. For example, being convicted of a felony can lead to a permanent criminal record, adversely affecting various life aspects, including employment opportunities and legal rights.