What does “stare decisis” refer to in legal practice?

The term "stare decisis" is a fundamental concept in legal practice that refers to the principle of determining points in litigation based on precedent. This principle holds that courts should follow the rulings of previous cases that are similar in nature, thereby promoting consistency and stability in the law. By adhering to established decisions, or precedents, courts ensure that similar cases are treated similarly, which upholds the rule of law and enhances predictability in legal outcomes.

This approach also reinforces the integrity of the judicial system by relying on earlier rulings and ensuring that judicial decisions are not made arbitrarily. The principle of stare decisis fosters respect for the judiciary, as it encourages continuity and respect for past interpretations of the law, which can be essential in maintaining public confidence in the legal system.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the definition or purpose of stare decisis. Legislative guidelines involve the enactment and compliance with laws rather than reliance on previous judicial decisions. The principle of acting in accordance with personal beliefs does not pertain to judicial proceedings, as decisions are to be based on objective legal standards rather than subjective values. Lastly, standard procedures for court reporting are administrative practices related to documentation and do not directly relate to the adoption of legal preced