What is meant by "statutory law"?

Statutory law refers to laws that are formally enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. This type of law is distinct from other forms of law like common law, which is developed through judicial decisions and interpretations of statutes. Statutory laws are written laws that are deliberately created to address specific issues, establish regulations, or govern behavior within a society.

They are often organized into codes or statutes and are accessible to the public, ensuring that individuals and entities understand their rights and obligations under the law. The process of creating statutory law generally involves proposed legislation that must be debated and approved by the legislative body before being signed into law by an executive authority, such as a president or governor.

Understanding that statutes are established through a formal legislative process underscores their significance in the legal framework, providing clarity and consistency in legal interpretations compared to laws that may arise from court rulings or international agreements.