What is the main difference between civil law and criminal law?

The main difference between civil law and criminal law lies in the nature of the cases they address and the parties involved. Civil law primarily deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, focusing on resolving conflicts such as contracts, property, family matters, and personal injuries. In civil cases, the goal is often to provide compensation or to ensure that a legal obligation is fulfilled, rather than to punish wrongdoing.

In contrast, criminal law involves prosecution by the state or government against individuals or entities accused of committing crimes. The primary purpose here is to maintain public order and safety, with penalties that may include imprisonment, fines, or community service.

This distinction makes the choice highlighting that civil law focuses on disputes between private parties the correct answer, as it encapsulates the fundamental role of civil law in resolving non-criminal conflicts that arise in society.