Which level of compliance involves an offender refusing in a non-physical manner?

The correct answer is passive resistance. This level of compliance refers to a situation where an offender does not actively try to harm or engage physically, but instead refuses to comply through non-physical means. For instance, passive resistance can manifest as remaining silent, not moving, or otherwise demonstrating non-compliance without direct confrontation or physical struggle.

Understanding this concept is crucial within the context of law enforcement and interactions between offenders and authorities. Passive resistance does not involve aggressive actions, which distinguishes it from other forms of resistance where an individual may actively resist or verbally confront law enforcement. This type of non-violent refusal can create unique challenges for law enforcement, particularly in assessing how to respond effectively without escalating the situation.

While it’s important to recognize other forms of compliance and resistance, passive resistance specifically pertains to a lack of action or movement as a form of disobedience, making it distinct and significant when evaluating an offender's behavior in law enforcement scenarios.